Dear fellow students,
Here are some fun facts I gathered about Internet, during my research:
- There was an Internet before Internet! From ARPANET to BITNET and NSFNET, in the 70s and 80s, the way was quite long before reaching the modern Internet we know at the end of the 80s.
- Did you know there are parallel worlds to the Web? I was shocked to discover the existence of Gopher, an alternative protocol (and associated browser) which could well have won the 21st century, if only things had turned out a little differently.
- Robert Cailliau, co-inventor of the World Wide Web and of HTML... hates HTML. He really dislikes its syntax, but he designed it as a quick way to prototype browsers for the Web. By the time he had some free time for dealing with the language issue, it was too late, people had already adopted HTML.
- Brendan Eich, who created JavaScript, is totally aware that JavaScript is mainly used for annoyance (like blinking texts or scrolling ads). He even welcomed the browser function to disable JavaScript!
- The Web has been popularized by physicists. Paul Kunz set up the first web server in 1991, and it was a database of 300,000 physics research papers. Success for the Web began when Paul Kunz did a demo of this server at a nuclear physics workshop in Southern France.
- The teacher of the MOOC I followed on Coursera, Dr Chuck, states that Microsoft saved the Web! As a petty vengeance against Netscape, whose $50 web browser was becoming far more successful than Internet Explorer, Microsoft started to give Internet Explorer away for free, which opened the way to free web browsers as the normal case. Would so many people have used web browsers so quickly, if they hadn't become free? In addition, Dr Chuck points out that Microsoft is a fierce supporter of standards and their development, and they worked hard at W3C to keep the Web open.